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Financial Analysis · MSME Term Loans

DSCR Calculation for MSME Business Loans: Formula, Worked Examples and Banker's Perspective

Understand how cash generation is compared with loan repayment obligations, with a practical five-year illustration.

Published 14 October 2026 · Educational guide · All amounts in ₹ lakh unless stated
Loan calculation guides

Cash Credit Drawing Power Calculation: Worked Example

Calculate illustrative drawing power from stock, receivables, creditors and margins.

Worked example: Eligible stock ₹80 lakh, receivables ₹40 lakh.

Consider eligible inventory of ₹80 lakh, eligible book debts of ₹40 lakh and trade creditors of ₹20 lakh. Suppose the bank stipulates a 25% margin on eligible inventory and receivables, with creditors deducted from inventory before applying its margin.

Item₹ lakh
Eligible stock less creditors: 80 − 2060
Stock drawing power at 75%45
Eligible receivables at 75%30
Illustrative drawing power75

Actual drawing power depends on sanction-specific margins, ageing exclusions, unpaid stock, creditor treatment, valuation and the sanctioned cash credit limit. Operative availability is generally constrained by the lower of sanctioned limit and eligible drawing power, less utilisation.

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Assumptions and limitations

These examples are educational and use the stated illustrative assumptions. Actual interest and repayment calculations can depend on day-count convention, compounding, rounding, moratorium, fees, rate resets, sanction conditions and bank policy. Verify against the sanction letter and account statement.

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